What Causes Cerebral Palsy During Pregnancy?

What if your baby’s brain could send you a message while it was still developing? It might say, “Hey, things are a bit off in here!” That’s kind of what happens with cerebral palsy (CP), but without the message—and unfortunately, without the option to hit “restart.”

CP affects movement and muscle control, often because something went wrong in the brain while the baby was still growing.

Many parents ask, What causes cerebral palsy during pregnancy? While CP can also develop after birth, the majority of cases are tied to complications before the big birthday. Curious to know why? Let’s explore the causes of CP in pregnancy, how you can lower the risks, and what to consider when medical mistakes might be to blame.

What Causes Cerebral Palsy During Pregnancy

When we ask what causes cerebral palsy during pregnancy, the answer isn’t always straightforward. CP is usually due to abnormal brain development or damage to the brain while it’s growing. 

But here are some of the main factors that can lead to cerebral palsy before birth:

Infections During Pregnancy

Certain infections can harm a baby’s brain, causing CP. These include:

• Rubella
• Cytomegalovirus
• Herpes

Lack of Oxygen

Sometimes, the oxygen supply to a baby’s brain is reduced during pregnancy. This can happen due to issues with the placenta, which is supposed to provide the baby with oxygen and nutrients.

 If the placenta is damaged or doesn’t work properly, the baby’s brain may not get enough oxygen.

Genetic Mutations

This isn’t one of the most common causes of cerebral palsy during pregnancy. But genetics can play a role. Some babies may inherit gene mutations that affect how their brain develops. This can make them more vulnerable to the condition. 

Maternal Health Issues

Conditions like pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy) or blood clotting disorders can interfere with the baby’s blood supply.

These issues can cause brain damage. That’s one of the leading causes of cerebral palsy during pregnancy.

Toxin Exposure

Certain toxins can interfere with fetal brain development. The developing brain is highly sensitive to environmental factors. During pregnancy, you should avoid exposure to toxins like lead and mercury.

Premature Birth

Premature babies are more likely to have cerebral palsy. They’re more susceptible to birth trauma and jaundice, and other conditions that can lead to CP. But quality prenatal care can reduce the risk of premature birth. 

Multiple Births

Did you know that babies born from multiple pregnancies are at a higher risk of CP? This is because complications, such as preterm birth or restricted growth, are more likely to occur with multiples.

How to Prevent Cerebral Palsy During Pregnancy

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 85-90% of cerebral palsy cases are congenital, meaning they happen before or during birth.

It’s natural to be concerned about what causes cerebral palsy during pregnancy. But most of the time, it’s related to factors beyond a parent’s control.

Even so, there are steps you can take to help reduce the chances of cerebral palsy during pregnancy:

• Get regular check-ups during pregnancy
• Get vaccinated against infections that can harm your baby, like rubella
• Manage chronic conditions you may have, like diabetes or high blood pressure
• Avoid risky substances, like smoking, alcohol, and drugs
• Eat a diet rich in vitamins and minerals

Medical Malpractice Can Cause Cerebral Palsy

In some cases, cerebral palsy isn’t just the result of natural factors. Sadly, medical malpractice can be a factor in causing cerebral palsy during pregnancy or childbirth.

 Errors like failing to monitor the baby’s oxygen levels, not treating infections in the mother, or using improper techniques during delivery can all lead to brain damage and CP.

When healthcare providers don’t follow standard procedures, their negligence can lead to lifelong consequences for your child. If you believe that medical errors caused your child’s cerebral palsy, you may want to explore legal options.

Legal Help for Children with Cerebral Palsy 

Did you know that if your child’s cerebral palsy resulted from a medical provider’s negligence, you may have the right to seek compensation?

The financial and emotional impact of raising a child with CP can be significant, and legal help can make a difference in providing your child with the resources they need.

Consulting with a lawyer who specializes in birth injury cases can help you understand your options. They can guide you through the process of investigating the cause of your child’s cerebral palsy and determining whether negligence played a role. Call us now to find out if you qualify to file a claim.