Wondering what the medical malpractice payouts are for your state? Check out the latest data for medical malpractice payouts by state below. Your state’s rank might surprise you!
Where you live can affect the compensation you could receive for your medical malpractice claim. Certain states pay out more than others. And some pay out very little relative to the rest. Let’s start with the factors that weigh into the equation.
If you think you may have a medical malpractice claim in Texas, discuss it with one of our attorneys during a free consultation.
Quick Links
- Medical Malpractice Payouts By State
- Which States Have the Highest & Lowest Payouts?
- What’s the Average Medical Malpractice Settlement?
- Medical Malpractice Payouts by Practitioner Type
- Medical Malpractice Damage Caps by State
What Factors Impact Medical Malpractice Payouts?
Damages vary widely from one medical malpractice lawsuit to another. There aren’t any specific amounts set, such as “1 million for misdiagnosing cancer “ or “2 million for loss of a limb”.
Payouts are determined on a case-by-case basis, as medical malpractice lawsuits have a wide variety of damages, forms of negligence and expenses. For example, your compensation should cover your medical expenses, like surgeries and hospital stays.
These numbers vary widely, from medical malpractice case to case. It should make up for past and future lost wages. You can also recover damages for non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering and emotional distress.
But many factors influence the exact amount of your payout. They include:
- The type and gravity of negligence
- The severity of the injury
- How much of an impact your medical malpractice-related injuries have on your life
- How much medical care you’ll need in the future
- The amount of evidence you provide to prove your claim
- The strength of your medical records and overall evidence
- Economic and non-economic damages
- Testimony from medical experts
- Your age
- The ability of your medical malpractice attorney
- The medical malpractice laws and regulations in your jurisdiction
- The quality of legal representation
- Insurance coverage
- Impact of your injury on partners/family members
There’s one more factor affecting how much you might collect: federal and state laws. The federal government has a $250,000 cap for non-economic damages. And some states limit non-economic damages even further. Other states have a hard cap that can’t be exceeded, no matter how much a victim has suffered and what types of losses they claim.
Unfortunately, these caps tend to protect doctors and their insurance companies more than victims of malpractice. They can dramatically reduce a patient’s total payout. That’s why, as you peruse the medical malpractice payouts by state, you may notice that some states have many medical malpractice cases, but measly payouts.
Medical Malpractice Payouts By State 2025
The statistics from the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) show medical malpractice payouts by state. You can use their data analysis tool to see the most recent data yourself.
You can find information for all U.S. states (and Puerto Rico) in alphabetical order below. Payment amounts are in the millions of dollars, and this data is from 2025.
| STATE | NUMBER OF CASES | PAYOUT AMOUNTS | AVERAGE PAYOUT PER CASE |
| Alabama | 109 | $64.78 million | $594,312 |
| Alaska | 12 | $12.18 million | $1,015,000 |
| Arizona | 150 | $58.82 million | $392,133 |
| Arkansas | 46 | $20.99 million | $456,304 |
| California | 967 | $300.05 million | $310,290 |
| Colorado | 97 | $44.43 million | $458,041 |
| Connecticut | 165 | $170.88 million | $1,035,636 |
| Delaware | 23 | $14.46 million | $628,696 |
| District of Columbia | 15 | $8.94 million | $596,000 |
| Florida | 1,135 | $421.24 million | $371,137 |
| Georgia | 315 | $239.10 million | $759,048 |
| Hawaii | 32 | $15.77 million | $492,812 |
| Idaho | 32 | $18.64 million | $582,500 |
| Illinois | 367 | $239.04 million | $651,335 |
| Indiana | 166 | $34.31 million | $206,687 |
| Iowa | 45 | $23.58 million | $524,000 |
| Kansas | 116 | $34.41 million | $296,638 |
| Kentucky | 160 | $68.40 million | $427,500 |
| Louisiana | 251 | $84.64 million | $337,211 |
| Maine | 14 | $3.58 million | $255,714 |
| Maryland | 178 | $70.92 million | $398,427 |
| Massachusetts | 225 | $132.11 million | $587,156 |
| Michigan | 299 | $83.06 million | $277,793 |
| Minnesota | 45 | $13.34 million | $296,444 |
| Mississippi | 54 | $16.99 million | $314,630 |
| Missouri | 160 | $79.38 million | $496,125 |
| Montana | 31 | $13.80 million | $445,161 |
| Nebraska | 27 | $11.91 million | $441,111 |
| Nevada | 79 | $36.16 million | $457,722 |
| New Hampshire | 32 | $22.98 million | $718,125 |
| New Jersey | 642 | $324.00 million | $504,673 |
| New Mexico | 179 | $74.42 million | $415,754 |
| New York | 1,269 | $729.58 million | $574,925 |
| North Carolina | 118 | $47.39 million | $401,610 |
| North Dakota | 5 | $8.69 million | $1,738,000 |
| Ohio | 184 | $65.91 million | $358,207 |
| Oklahoma | 114 | $54.19 million | $475,351 |
| Oregon | 108 | $53.63 million | $496,574 |
| Pennsylvania | 642 | $304.88 million | $474,891 |
| Rhode Island | 33 | $21.55 million | $653,030 |
| South Carolina | 136 | $69.71 million | $512,574 |
| South Dakota | 11 | $2.50 million | $227,273 |
| Tennessee | 100 | $45.84 million | $458,400 |
| Texas | 433 | $113.92 million | $263,095 |
| Utah | 66 | $22.89 million | $346,818 |
| Vermont | 17 | $6.67 million | $392,353 |
| Virginia | 150 | $84.91 million | $566,067 |
| Washington | 155 | $98.91 million | $638,129 |
| West Virginia | 65 | $24.30 million | $373,846 |
| Wisconsin | 76 | $46.83 million | $616,184 |
| Wyoming | 9 | $3.07 million | $341,111 |
| Puerto Rico | 167 | $10.27 million | $61,497 |
| Total | 10,028 | $4.57 billion | $455,724 |
Which States Have the Highest & Lowest Payouts?
Highest Payouts
New York has the highest payout amount in medical malpractice cases. In 2025, payouts reached $729.58 million, up from nearly $600 million last year.
Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and California round out the top 5 with some of highest payouts in the U.S. — imagine the medical malpractice insurance in those states!
Lowest Payouts
South Dakota was the state with the lowest payouts. The state had 11 medical malpractice cases in 2025, with payments totaling $2.5 million. Wyoming, Maine, Vermont, and North Dakota weren’t far behind for the states with the lowest payouts.
Why do some states have lower payments? Well, wages and living expenses vary in different regions of the US, for one. In addition, healthcare costs affect medical malpractice payouts by state.
What’s the Average Medical Malpractice Settlement?
The average medical malpractice payout in the United States in 2025 was $455,724.
But that’s just on the medical malpractice settlements side of things. Court cases that go the distance? Try closer to $1 million – in the cases that go to trial, juries often award the plaintiff with a much bigger award, often closing in on $1 million.
Medical Malpractice Payouts by Practitioner Type (2025)
Below is a table of U.S. medical malpractice payouts in 2025, sorted by practitioners with the highest numbers of reports.
| PRACTITIONER TYPE | NUMBER OF REPORTS | PAYOUTS |
| Physician (MD) | 6,426 | $3,34 billion |
| Dentist | 1,087 | $156.82 million |
| Physician (DO) | 720 | $362.59 million |
| Nurse – Adv. Practice Nurse | 480 | $210.93 million |
| Nurse – Registered Nurse | 363 | $208.15 million |
| Physician Assistant | 220 | $101.35 million |
| Podiatrist | 211 | $61.76 million |
| Chiropractor | 170 | $45.00 million |
| Therapists and Counselors | 137 | $18.68 million |
| Technicians and Assistants | 42 | $22.52 million |
| Other | 42 | $4.82 million |
| Nursing Para-Professionals | 31 | $6.80 million |
| Optometrist | 27 | $10.50 million |
| Pharmacist | 22 | $5.00 million |
| Nurse – Practical Nurse | 21 | $7.30 million |
| Social Worker | 15 | $2.86 million |
| Psychologist | 8 | $4.48 million |
| Dental Hygienist/Assistant | 6 | $360,000 |
| Total | 10,028 | $4.57 billion |
Medical Malpractice Damage Caps by State (2026)
A damage cap is a limit on the maximum amount of money that can be legally awarded in a lawsuit.
Each state has very specific rules unique to that state about what’s capped and how much the cap is. Some states only cap non-economic damages (pain and suffering, for example).
Others cap punitive damages as well. Also, some states have a fixed amount for their cap, while others adjust their cap for inflation. So the cap for your medical malpractice case depends on your state.
Some states change their caps from year to year, with many choosing to increase steadily over a 5-year period.
Below are the caps for 2026:
| STATE | DAMAGE CAP | STATUTE |
| Alabama | None | Ala. Code § 6-5-547 |
| Alaska | $250,000 (non-economic damages), $400,000 (non-economic damages for wrongful death cases) | Alaska Stat. § 09.55.549 |
| Arizona | None | No statutory cap |
| Arkansas | None | Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-207 |
| California | $470,000 (injury non-economic damages) $650,000 (wrongful death non-economic damages) | Cal. Civ. Code § 3333.2 |
| Colorado | $810,000 (non-economic damages) | Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-64-203 |
| Connecticut | None | No statutory cap |
| Delaware | None | No statutory cap |
| Florida | None – caps were deemed unconstitutional by the Florida Supreme Court | Fla. Stat. § 766.118 |
| Georgia | $250,000 (punitive damages) | O.C.G.A. § 51-13-1 |
| Hawaii | $375,000 (non-economic damages) | Haw. Code § 663-10.9 |
| Idaho | $250,000 (non-economic damages) | Idaho Code § 6-1603 |
| Illinois | $500,000 (non-economic damages) | 735 ILCS 5/2-1115.1 |
| Indiana | $1.25 million (total damages) | Ind. Code § 34-18-14-3 |
| Iowa | None | No statutory cap |
| Kansas | $250,000 (non-economic damages) | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-19a02 |
| Kentucky | None | Ky. Const. § 54 |
| Louisiana | $500,000 (total damages) | La. Stat. Ann. § 40:1231.2 |
| Maine | $500,000 (wrongful death cases only) | No statutory cap |
| Maryland | $935,000 (non-economic damages) | Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 11-108 |
| Massachusetts | $500,000 (non-economic damages) | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 231 § 60H |
| Michigan | $600,000 for standard cases (non-economic damages) $1.07M for catastrophic cases (non-economic damages) | Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.1483 |
| Minnesota | None | No statutory cap |
| Mississippi | $500,000 (non-economic damages) | Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-60 |
| Missouri | $480,000 (non-economic damages); $840,000 (catastrophic injuries) | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.205 |
| Montana | $250,000 (non-economic damages) | Mont. Code Ann. § 27-1-220 |
| Nebraska | $2.25 million (total damages) | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-2825 |
| Nevada | $435,000 (non-economic damages) | Nev. Rev. Stat. § 41A.035 |
| New Hampshire | None | No statutory cap |
| New Jersey | $350,000 (punitive damages) | No statutory cap |
| New Mexico | $600,000 (total damages) | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 41-5-6 |
| New York | None | No statutory cap |
| North Carolina | $702,000 (non-economic damages) | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.19 |
| North Dakota | $500,000 (non-economic damages); $250,000 review threshold | N.D. Cent. Code § 32-42-02 |
| Ohio | $350,000 (non-economic damages); $500,000 (total damages) | Ohio Rev. Code § 2315.18 |
| Oklahoma | None | Okla. Stat. tit. 76 § 19 |
| Oregon | None | No statutory cap |
| Pennsylvania | None | No statutory cap |
| Rhode Island | None | No statutory cap |
| South Carolina | $564,168 (non-economic damages per provider); $1.69 million (total damages) | S.C. Code Ann. § 15-79-125 |
| South Dakota | $500,000 (non-economic damages) | S.D. Codified Laws § 21-3-11 |
| Tennessee | $750,000 (non-economic damages); $1 million (catastrophic injuries) | Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-26-121 |
| Texas | $250,000 for one defendant, $500,00 for multiple (non-economic damages) | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.301 |
| Utah | $450,000 (non-economic damages) | Utah Code Ann. § 78B-3-410 |
| Vermont | None | No statutory cap |
| Virginia | $2.75 million (for cases from 7/1/25-6/30/26; adjusted annually) | Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-581.15 |
| Washington | None | No statutory cap |
| West Virginia | $250,000 (non-economic damages), $500,000 (catastrophic injuries) | W. Va. Code § 55-7B-8 |
| Wisconsin | $750,000 (non-economic damages) | Wis. Stat. § 893.55 |
| Wyoming | None | No statutory cap |
To discuss the specifics of your medical malpractice case, consult our attorneys now, at no cost to you.