Wondering what the medical malpractice payouts are for your state? Check out the latest data for medical malpractice payouts by state below. Your state’s rank might surprise you!
Where you live can affect the compensation you could receive for your medical malpractice claim. Certain states pay out more than others. And some pay out very little relative to the rest. Let’s start with the factors that weigh into the equation.
What Factors Impact Medical Malpractice Payouts?
Damages vary widely from one medical malpractice lawsuit to another. There aren’t any specific amounts set, such as “1 million for misdiagnosing cancer “ or “2 million for loss of a limb”.
Payouts are determined on a case-by-case basis, as medical malpractice lawsuits have a wide variety of damages, forms of negligence and expenses. For example, your compensation should cover your medical expenses, like surgeries and hospital stays.
These numbers vary widely, from medical malpractice case to case. It should make up for past and future lost wages. You can also recover damages for non-economic damages, such as pain, suffering, and emotional distress.
But many factors influence the exact amount of your payout. They include:
- The type and gravity of negligence
- The severity of the injury
- How much of an impact your medical malpractice-related injuries have on your life
- How much medical care you’ll need in the future
- The amount of evidence you provide to prove your claim
- The strength of your medical records and overall evidence
- Economic and non-economic damages
- Testimony from medical experts
- Your age
- The ability of your medical malpractice attorney
- The medical malpractice laws and regulations in your jurisdiction
- The quality of legal representation
- Insurance coverage
- Impact of your injury on partners/family members
There’s one more factor affecting how much you might collect: federal and state laws. The federal government has a $250,000 cap for non-economic damages. And some states limit non-economic damages even further. Other states have a hard cap that can’t be exceeded, no matter how much a victim has suffered and what types of losses they claim.
Unfortunately, these caps tend to protect doctors and their insurance companies more than victims of malpractice. They can dramatically reduce a patient’s total payout. That’s why, as you peruse the medical malpractice payouts by state, you may notice that some states have many medical malpractice cases, but measly payouts.
Medical Malpractice Payouts By State 2024
The statistics from the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) show medical malpractice payouts by state. You can use their data analysis tool to see the most recent data yourself.
You can find information for all US states (and Puerto Rico) in alphabetical order below. Payment amounts are in the millions of dollars, and this data is from 2024.
| NUMBER OF CASES | TOTAL PAYOUTS | AVERAGE PAYOUT PER CASE | |
| Alabama | 108 | $68.87 million | $637,685 |
| Alaska | 13 | $3.01 million | $231,538 |
| Arizona | 175 | $76.73 million | $438,457 |
| Arkansas | 53 | $24.3 million | $458,491 |
| California | 1,067 | $340.92 million | $319,513 |
| Colorado | 106 | $55.72 million | $525,660 |
| Connecticut | 132 | $85.88 million | $650,606 |
| Delaware | 38 | $16.59 million | $436,579 |
| District of Columbia | 25 | $28.11 million | $1.12 million |
| Florida | 1,158 | $382.26 million | $330,032 |
| Georgia | 322 | $217.81 million | $676,147 |
| Hawaii | 44 | $16.55 million | $376,136 |
| Idaho | 51 | $20.54 million | $402,745 |
| Illinois | 477 | $312.76 million | $655,723 |
| Indiana | 273 | $73.27 million | $268,376 |
| Iowa | 58 | $28.2 million | $486,207 |
| Kansas | 197 | $47.85 million | $242,893 |
| Kentucky | 168 | $84.19 million | $501,131 |
| Louisiana | 230 | $80.05 million | $348,065 |
| Maine | 34 | $15.23 million | $447,794 |
| Maryland | 226 | $123.63 million | $546,146 |
| Massachusetts | 259 | $158.19 million | $610,808 |
| Michigan | 335 | $98.29 million | $293,099 |
| Minnesota | 35 | $21.77 million | $622,000 |
| Mississippi | 66 | $16.64 million | $252,121 |
| Missouri | 187 | $99.99 million | $534,171 |
| Montana | 39 | $25.53 million | $654,615 |
| Nebraska | 44 | $15.51 million | $352,500 |
| Nevada | 126 | $43.46 million | $344,127 |
| New Hampshire | 37 | $19.35 million | $523,000 |
| New Jersey | 665 | $348.39 million | $523,744 |
| New Mexico | 201 | $80.48 million | $400,388 |
| New York | 1,282 | $594.17 million | $463,561 |
| North Carolina | 122 | $41.52 million | $340,328 |
| North Dakota | 8 | $1.28 million | $160,000 |
| Ohio | 210 | $93.55 million | $445,000 |
| Oklahoma | 138 | $45.3 million | $328,261 |
| Oregon | 111 | $63.32 million | $570,450 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,070 | $557.14 million | $520,680 |
| Rhode Island | 55 | $26.83 million | $487,818 |
| South Carolina | 156 | $53.57 million | $343,397 |
| South Dakota | 16 | $19.53 million | $1.22 million |
| Tennessee | 125 | $35.83 million | $286,640 |
| Texas | 621 | $158.3 million | $254,753 |
| Utah | 97 | $35.43 million | $365,155 |
| Vermont | 28 | $2.86 million | $102,143 |
| Virginia | 150 | $75.93 million | $506,200 |
| Washington | 185 | $122.48 million | $662,595 |
| West Virginia | 50 | $18.77 million | $375,400 |
| Wisconsin | 61 | $52.34 million | $857,213 |
| Wyoming | 10 | $1.59 million | $159,000 |
| Puerto Rico | 156 | $8.28 million | $53,077 |
Which States Have the Highest & Lowest Payouts?
Highest Payouts
New York has the highest payout amount in medical malpractice cases. In 2024, payouts neared $600 million. From 2014 to 2024, medical malpractice payments totaled $6.94 billion in New York.
Pennsylvania and California have some of the highest payouts in the US as well. (Imagine the medical malpractice insurance in those states!)
Lowest Payouts
At the moment, North Dakota is the state with the lowest payouts. The state had 8 medical malpractice cases in 2024, with payments totaling $1.28 million. Wyoming and Vermont are two more states with lower payouts compared to the rest of the country.
Why do some states have lower payments? Well, wages and living expenses vary in different regions of the US, for one. In addition, healthcare costs affect medical malpractice payouts by state.
What States Have a Cap on Medical Malpractice Claims?
If you see your state in the list below, that generally means you can only get compensated up to a set amount with your medical malpractice lawsuit. That said, that’s not always the case; we’ll explain this more below.
- Texas
- California
- Colorado
- Hawaii
- Wisconsin
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Massachusetts
- Maryland
- Arkansas
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Virginia
- Tennessee
- West Virginia
- Ohio
- South Carolina
- North Carolina
- South Dakota
- North Dakota
- New Mexico
- Utah
Each state has very specific rules unique to that state about what’s capped and how much the cap is. Some states only cap non-economic damages (pain and suffering, for example).
Others cap punitive damages as well. Also, some states have a fixed amount for their cap, while others adjust their cap for inflation. So the cap for your medical malpractice case depends on your state.
What’s the Average Medical Malpractice Settlement & Payout?
Based on the data above, the average medical malpractice payout in the United States is $460,000.
According to Indigo, data from 2019-2024 shows that mental health professionals had the highest average settlements ($6.03 million), although that number is skewed by a few large settlements. Emergency physicians had the next highest ($3.26 million), followed by OB-GYNs ($2.21 million) and surgeons ($1.56 million)
But that’s just on the medical malpractice settlements side of things. Court cases that go the distance? Try closer to $1 million – in the cases that go to trial, juries often award the plaintiff with a much bigger award, often closing in on $1 million.
Looking to pursue a medical malpractice claim in Texas? Our medical malpractice attorneys go above and beyond to obtain maximum compensation.
Consult our attorneys now, at no cost to you!